Working with Rabbits, Chinchillas & Guinea Pigs

General Characteristics

Working with rabbits, guinea pigs and chinchillas in a research setting generally do not have many risks associated with it as compared to working with some other species. Due to their small size, generally good temperament, and few human health risks, these species are becoming more widely used. However, working with these species still requires a thorough understanding of husbandry, handling, zoonoses, and species specific traits to ensure not only the safety of the researcher, but also the well-being of the animal.

IMPORTANT HEALTH RISKS

Bite Wounds and Scratches

In general, rabbits, guinea pigs and chinchillas have a good temperament and rarely bite. Scratches from the nails of these animals generally occur more often. If a bite or scratch should occur, immediately return the animal to its proper housing and begin disinfection of the wound as severe infection may result from the injury. Report the injury to your supervisor and seek medical attention if the injury is severe.

Handling

Proper handling and restraint methods for each species are recommended to decrease the risk of injury to the handler and the animal. Of particular importance is the occurrence of a broken back in rabbits when they are handled improperly (no support of the hind legs). Care should be used when opening some rabbit cages as some animals may be aggressive and jump out of the cage at the handler. Guinea pigs should never be carried or picked up by the scruff (the loose skin around the neck) like in some other species.

Allergies

Allergies to these animals are a common problem that may be encountered when working with these species. These may result from exposure to animal dander, hair, urine, skin, etc. Wearing a mask or respirator, gloves and long sleeves when handling these animals may decrease the exposure of the respiratory tract and skin to potential allergens. For more information, please see the document “Allergies and Working with Animals” for more information or contact the Office of Animal Resources.

Diseases

In general, these species have a low risk of zoonotic diseases (transmissible from animal to man). However, good laboratory practices should always be followed including wearing gloves when handling the animals, prohibiting eating or drinking in the laboratories or animal rooms, washing hands when finished, and wearing lab coats.

Please contact the Office of Animal Resources (OAR) for any additional information or concerns.

OHSP for Animal Care & Use Personnel | Animal Use Precautions | Allergies & Working With Animals